Jonah 1 background information with maps and images. This outline has a nice repetition of words and names, but it does little to explain the plotline of the story. It is chiefly a book about a prophet instead of being a collection of oracles of the prophet. We are not really told whether jonah fully understood gods love and compassion. The book of jonah is experience, not prophecy in examining the book of jonah, we find that it contains the personal record of an experience that jonah had, and he evidently was the writer. Based around 780 bc, the book of jonah is written during the time of reign of jeroboam 11. Although the book is written in the third person, the traditional view is that jonah is the author of the book, and there is no persuasive reason to theorize about an unknown author. Gods ministry to jonah chapter 4 the bible exposition commentary, cook communications, colorado springs, 2002, p. Pfeiffer, states, it is fictiona short story with a moral like the book of ruthor the stories about daniel jonah is a perfectly good short storywith a beginning, a middle, and an endthe author of jonah. Jonah obeyed god, telling the show more content the parallelism in jonah splits in two as the book itself splits into part one 12 and part two 34. As the rest of the book describes, god ruined jonahs plan of escape, rescued him from drowning using a large fish the hebrew word. Furthermore, jesus validated jonah s experience in the belly of the fish as factual matt. As promised in my last write up, i am following up on my first article on the book of jonah. The book of jonah is a great book on missions and has a world vision.
The contents of the book may be analyzed further as follows. Outline of the book of jonah jonah doesnt like his duty, so he tries to flee from god on a ship. Jonah set about running away from yahweh, and going to tarshish. Book of jonah is the answer to those critics who claim that the old testament presents a local and limited deity, a tribal deity. Since jonah prophesied during the reign of jeroboam ii 782753 b. Ac 1188 2 but then we find a startling, thoughtprovoking passage in the work called spiritual. Jonah or jonas benamittai is a prophet in the hebrew bible from gathhepher of the northern kingdom of israel in about the 8th century bce. We know that jonah was a prophet used by god to prophesy the prosperity of israel. The book is the best account in the old testament, perhaps in scripture, about how the will of god and the will of man interact. Book of jonah overview insight for living ministries. The book of jonah stands as an important link in the prophetic chain, giving readers a glimpse of christs death and resurrection hundreds of years before they. Apr 30, 2018 the major question of jonah 4 is connected to the book s abrupt ending. Jonah, son of amittai, is the likely author of this book, though it nowhere specifically names him as the author.
While jonah eventually did what he was asked to do, the book closes with showing jonah as a bitter man. Nineveh eventually conquered and took into captivity the northern kingdom of israel in 722721 bc. The book is written in the 3rd person, and no author is identified any where in the bible. Imagine a conversation between nahum, jonah, and the narrator of jonah s story. The book is also written as a historical narrative. Even though he wrote of himself in the third person so, at times, did isaiah and daniel, that does not prevent him from being the author.
Jonah s reluctance to bring that message mirrors the israelites equally stubborn disinterest in the relation of the assyrians to god. First, we should note that this marvelous narrative has suffered. Through some supernatural events, god convinced him to obey and carry out the lords plan. This introductory course is designed to provide key insights into the book of jonah by pulling together a number of key resources. Such, however, is highly unlikely since jonah would have been around 100 at the time of this account. The book of jonah is a subversive story about a rebellious prophet. To calm a storm, the crew throws jonah into the sea, where he is swallowed by a great fish god provided.
Watch our overview video on the book of jonah, which breaks down the. Jonah also teaches gods love for his servants, even those who are hesitant to do his will. The book of jonah is about an event that jesus said took place in history. He is the central figure of the book of jonah, in which he is called upon by god to travel to nineveh and warn its residents of impending divine wrath. Book of jonah read, study bible verses online bible study tools. Jonah is the central character in the book of jonah, in which god commands him to go to the city of nineveh to prophesy. T he book of jonah is an old testament story which tells about how the prophet jonah refused to follow the lord. Although the esv study bible says the author is anonymous, tradition has attributed the authorship of this book to the minor prophet who appears in the title. Only eight words are needed to report jonah s preaching jonah 3. Parallelism in the book of jonah 1675 words internet.
Jonah executable outlines free sermon outlines and. Sep 12, 2017 outline of the book of jonah one popular outline of jonah, which could be used in a sermon series, is. After jonah s complaint, god explains in verses 1011 why it is silly for jonah to care so much about a plant and so little about a city full of peopleand thats the end. May 14, 2019 but when jonah learned that the lord gives, and the lord takes away, he responded in anger cf. Summary of the book of jonah the story of the bible. Jonah is the only minor prophet ever to be mentioned by jesus. Mar 16, 2019 outline of the book of jonah jonah doesnt like his duty, so he tries to flee from god on a ship. Properly speaking, the brief brochure is not a prophecy and seems to be out of step among the minor prophets. Through satire and compelling storytelling, the book of jonah reveals to readers why god is compassionate to evildoers in the past and present age today.
Jonah was a messanger of god to the northern kingdom during the rule of jeroboam ii in the 7th century bc. Outline of the book of jonah they that regard lying vanities forsake their own mercy jonah 2. Jonah was one of gods prophets during the period of the divided kingdom. Jonah, who hailed from gathhepher, situated in the land of zebulun josh. You will also remember how god provided jonah with a living submarine to get him back where he belonged. Outline of the book of jonah floral heights church of christ. He went down to jaffa and found a ship bound for tarshish. The story has a long interpretive history and has become well known through popular childrens stories.
The book of jonah summary online bible nwt american. Jonah 1 niv bible the word of the lord came to jonah son. While jonah eventually did what he was asked to do, the book closes with showing jonah as a. Caught in a storm, he orders the ships crew to cast him. Outline for the purposes of this study, we will divide jonah into seven scenes. The book of jonah is a book of the neviim prophets in the hebrew bible. It tells of a hebrew prophet named jonah son of amittai who is sent by god to prophesy the destruction of nineveh but tries to escape the divine mission. Conservative scholars place the writing of the book of jonah before 745. We sin against the spirit of the book jonah in trying to take it as real history. Dive into an intriguing tale of mercy in the book of jonah.
Though the parallel verses are not wordforword, in a sense they carry similar ideas and themes. Outline of contents 1 jonah tries to run away from jehovah jehovah causes a violent storm 46. The book seems to drop off a cliff without any further resolution. Jonah complete bible book chapters and summary new. The purpose of this book is to show that god is a merciful and gracious god. Key personalities include jonah, the captain and the ships crew and the people of nineveh. Apocalypse explained ae 538 11 particulars in the book of jonah are historical, and yet prophetical, involving and representing such arcana, as do all the other historicals of the word. Jonah also responds to the repentance of nineveh with anger, since he would rather have seen them destroyed. Read chapter 3, which actually represents the way jonah would have preachedthough not the way the book of jonah itself sees things.
The book of jonah is narrative history and a prophetic oracle. Although some consider this book to be an allegory, according to 2 kings 14. We now come to the most well known of the minor prophets. The essentials here are jehovah and jonah god and manthat is what the book is all about. Now the word of the lord came unto jonah the son of amittai, saying, jonah dove, the son of.
Outline of jonah free bible outlines bible study start. But when jonah learned that the lord gives, and the lord takes away, he responded in anger cf. He was a godcalled, godcommissioned man, with a godgiven message. May your response be guided by the account of this prophets failures, and may god sovereignly bless you as you deliver this book verse to verse to others. Conservative scholars place the writing of the book of jonah before 745 b. The book of jonah preface those of you who are familiar with the story of jonah and the whale know that jonah hopped a ship heading in the opposite direction when god commanded him to go preach to the ninevites.
Scene 1 account of jonah s call and his reaction 1. An example of this is the comparison between jonah 1. Detailed outline of the book of jonah bible blender. He was gods instrument to carry out gods will on earth. The prophetic significance of this book not only lies in the short message in nineveh but also in the entire history of jonah described in his book.
Studies in the minor prophets jonah messenger to nineveh 1. According to legend, jonah was the son of the widow at zarephath. A teaching outline for the book of jonah expository. Some have considered the book of jonah as a myth due to its fanciful story of a prophet being swallowed by a great fish and surviving. Every book of the bible outlined in section headings. A teaching outline for the book of jonah expository parenting. Summary of the book of jonah this summary of the book of jonah provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of jonah. This makes jonah one of the few prophets who hailed from the northern kingdom of israel. In more recent years it has come to be believed that the book is about jonah rather than by him. The man jonah was the main character of the book, he was the son of amittai jonah 1. Jonah is the one minor prophet that is also mentioned in the historical books 2 kings 14. He had the great privilege to have been chosen to be gods servant, in bringing gods message of salvation both to his nation of israel and also to nineveh. Running from god chapter 1 running to god chapter 2 running with god chapter 3. In fact, such a structure may actually confuse the plotline, thereby obscuring the message of the book of jonah.
Jonah therefore is the only prophet of the ot revealing the grace of god towards the heathen. Jonah s experiences form the main contents and purpose of the book. The incidentals in the book of jonah are the fish, the gourd, the east wind, the boat, and even the city of nineveh. A more detailed outline, which shows the beauty of the book, is as follows. Jonah executable outlines free sermon outlines and bible. This was a time when the assyrian empire was reaching its most powerful. Identified in verse 1 as the son of amittai, jonah came from a town called gathhepher, near nazareth in the area that later came to be known as galilee 2 kings 14. The book of jonah, therefore, is a statement made through the wonderful medium of the story of jonah of gods compassion even of a pagan people like the ninevites who were enemies of the jews. Jonah is the only book in the bible that ends with a question. In this story of gods loving concern for all people, nineveh, the great menace to israel, is representative of the gentiles. Jonah came from a town later known as galilee 2 kings 14. By bible blender nov 10, 2010 jonah book of, outlines. The book of jonah is an old testament story which tells about how the prophet jonah refused to follow the lord.
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